Blockchain (MEM, Fall 2026) 区块链 · 课程号 01716430 · 北京大学软件与微电子学院Course 01716430 · School of Software and Microelectronics, Peking University

周日 9:00–12:00Sundays 9:00–12:00 二教 301Room 301, Teaching Bldg. 2 授课：孙惠平Instructor: Huiping Sun 助教：王若珩TA: Ruoheng Wang

本课程面向工程管理硕士，兼顾技术原理与管理决策视角，系统讲解区块链的技术基础与应用全景：从哈希、共识、去中心化网络出发，理解比特币与以太坊的运行机制；进而讨论性能与扩展性、DeFi、稳定币与真实世界资产、联盟链与高性能公链，以及产业与政务应用、监管合规和 AI × 区块链等前沿方向。 Designed for Master of Engineering Management students, this course balances technical principles with a management and decision-making perspective. It covers blockchain from the ground up: hashing, consensus and decentralized networks; how Bitcoin and Ethereum work; then performance and scalability, DeFi, stablecoins and real-world assets, consortium and high-performance chains, industry and government applications, regulation, and frontier topics such as AI × blockchain.

课程共十讲加一次项目答辩。每讲三小时，附设 20–30 分钟「大模型研究方法」模块，依次介绍大模型原理、文献调研与阅读、编程与数据分析辅助、报告与论文撰写等方法，并直接用于本课程的作业与项目。平时三次作业分别对应动手实践、数据分析与论文综述；课程项目以小组形式完成，期末答辩。 The course runs ten lectures plus a final project session. Each three-hour lecture includes a 20–30 minute "LLM for Research" module — covering how large language models work, literature search and reading, coding and data-analysis assistance, and report and paper writing — applied directly to the course assignments and project. Three homework assignments cover hands-on practice, data analysis and a paper review; the course project is done in teams and presented at the end of term.

基础Foundations 01 区块链Blockchain 02 去中心化Decentral. 平台Platforms 03 比特币Bitcoin 04 以太坊Ethereum 05 性能扩展Scaling 金融Finance 06 DeFiDeFi 07 稳定币 RWAStablecoins 平台Platforms 08 其余平台Platforms 应用与前沿Apps & Frontiers 09 应用Applications 10 前沿Frontiers 大模型研究方法模块（每讲 20–30 分钟）LLM-for-research module (20–30 min per lecture) 原理Basics 调研Search 阅读Reading 编程Coding 分析Data 报告Report 选题Topic 研究Research 论文Paper 讲稿Talk 从理解原理到独立完成研究：文献 → 编程与数据 → 写作与表达From understanding LLMs to doing research: literature → code & data → writing & presenting

教学日程Schedule

日期Date# 主题Topic 大模型模块LLM module 材料Materials
09-131区块链：历史、概念与发展Blockchain: history, concepts and evolution原理简介How LLMs workSlides
09-202去中心化：社会、网络、密码、共识Decentralization: society, networks, cryptography, consensus文献调研Literature searchSlides
10-113比特币：地址、UTXO、PoW、挖矿Bitcoin: addresses, UTXO, PoW, mining文献阅读Paper readingSlides
10-184以太坊：账户、PoS、EVM、合约Ethereum: accounts, PoS, EVM, smart contracts编程辅助Coding assistanceSlides
10-255性能与扩展性：Layer2、分片、PCNPerformance and scalability: Layer 2, sharding, PCN数据分析Data analysisSlides
11-016DeFi：借贷、DEX、协议、风险DeFi: lending, DEXs, protocols, risk撰写报告Report writingSlides
11-087稳定币与 RWA：机制、脱锚、监管Stablecoins and RWA: mechanisms, de-pegging, regulation论文选题Choosing a research topicSlides
11-158其余平台：联盟链、Solana、SuiOther platforms: consortium chains, Solana, Sui研究辅助Research assistanceSlides
11-229应用：产业与政务案例Applications: industry and government cases论文撰写Paper writingSlides
11-2910前沿：隐私、身份、DAO、AI×区块链、展望Frontiers: privacy, identity, DAOs, AI × blockchain, outlook讲稿撰写Presentation writingSlides
12-06—课程项目答辩Project presentations

9-27（中秋）、10-04（国庆）停课。No class on 09-27 (Mid-Autumn Festival) and 10-04 (National Day).

平时作业Homework

#类型Type内容Task截止Due
HW1动手实践Hands-on在测试网完成一次转账或部署一个极简智能合约（可用 AI 编程助手），提交交易哈希 + 原理说明Make a testnet transfer or deploy a minimal smart contract (AI coding assistants allowed); submit the transaction hash and an explanation of the mechanism10-25
HW2数据分析Data analysis选一个 DeFi 协议或稳定币，用链上数据做定量分析，图表 + 3 条发现Pick a DeFi protocol or stablecoin and analyze it quantitatively with on-chain data; charts plus three findings11-15
HW3论文批判性综述Critical paper review精读 1–2 篇顶会/期刊论文，写批判性评论（非复述），附 AI 检索过程记录Read 1–2 top-venue papers closely and write a critical review (not a summary), with a log of your AI-assisted search process11-29

考核方式Grading

45%三次平时作业Three homework assignments
15%出席、课堂表现、大模型使用等Attendance, participation and use of LLM tools
40%课程项目：报告 + 答辩Course project: report and presentation

课程项目Course Project

3–5 人一组，任选其一：① 某区块链应用场景的商业分析报告（含监管与可行性）；② 某区块链技术的总结与分析报告；③ AI × 区块链交叉方向调研（Agent 支付、去中心化算力等）。其余自选方向也可。10-18 提交一页纸开题，12-06 答辩。 Teams of 3–5. Choose one: (1) a business analysis report on a blockchain use case, including regulation and feasibility; (2) a summary and analysis report on a specific blockchain technology; (3) a survey of an AI × blockchain topic such as agent payments or decentralized compute. Other self-chosen topics are welcome. One-page proposal due 10-18; presentations on 12-06.

教材与参考Textbook and Readings